Nvidia Claims Custom GPU Boosts Nintendo Switch 2 Graphics 10x

As teased by Nintendo, Nvidia has now shed light on the custom GPU that powers the Nintendo Switch 2. Although the details provided may not fully satisfy tech enthusiasts, the information is intriguing nonetheless. Nvidia confirmed through a blog post, in line with earlier reports from IGN, that the GPU supports AI upscaling via DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling) and ray tracing, technologies that promise to elevate the gaming experience on the Switch 2.

Nvidia DLSS is an AI-powered technology that utilizes machine learning to upscale lower-resolution images in real time, enhancing both performance and visual quality in games. The Switch 2's GPU, as described by Nvidia, is a "custom Nvidia processor featuring an Nvidia GPU with dedicated RT Cores and Tensor Cores for stunning visuals and AI-driven enhancements." This means the console is equipped to deliver impressive graphics and performance upgrades.

Nvidia emphasized the extensive effort behind the Switch 2, stating, "With 1,000 engineer-years of effort across every element — from system and chip design to a custom GPU, APIs, and world-class development tools — the Nintendo Switch 2 brings major upgrades." These upgrades include the capability for up to 4K gaming in TV mode and up to 120 FPS at 1080p in handheld mode, along with support for HDR and AI upscaling to enhance visuals and gameplay smoothness.

The new RT Cores enable real-time ray tracing, which Nvidia claims will produce "lifelike lighting, reflections, and shadows for more immersive worlds." On the other hand, Tensor Cores power AI-driven features such as DLSS, which boosts resolution for sharper details without compromising image quality. Additionally, these cores enable AI-powered face tracking and background removal for video chat, enhancing social gaming and streaming experiences.

During the Nintendo Direct, Nintendo introduced the C button, which facilitates new chat functionality using an external camera and the Switch 2's built-in microphone. The technology is designed to focus on the player's voice while filtering out background noise, enhancing communication quality.

Nvidia boldly claims that the Nintendo Switch 2 delivers "10x the graphics performance of the Nintendo Switch," promising smoother gameplay and sharper visuals. However, specifics on how this performance metric was calculated were not disclosed, leaving it to experts like Digital Foundry to validate these claims upon the Switch 2's launch in June.

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Nvidia further detailed that Tensor Cores "boost AI-powered graphics while keeping power consumption efficient," and RT Cores "enhance in-game realism with dynamic lighting and natural reflections." Additionally, the Switch 2 supports Variable Refresh Rate (VRR) via Nvidia G-SYNC in handheld mode, ensuring ultra-smooth, tear-free gameplay.

In a hardware-focused roundtable Q&A in New York, attended by IGN, Nintendo representatives confirmed the use of DLSS but remained vague about the specific version and any customizations for the Switch 2. Similarly, they confirmed the GPU's capability for ray tracing but refrained from diving into specifics. Tetsuya Sasaki, General Manager at Nintendo’s Technology Development Division, and Senior Director at its Technology Development Department, highlighted Nintendo's focus on consumer value over hardware specs, suggesting that Nvidia would provide further details.

In January, a patent filed in July 2023 and published earlier this year was discovered online. This patent described AI image upscaling technology aimed at reducing video game download sizes while allowing for up to 4K textures, aligning with the capabilities of the Switch 2.

For more information, explore everything announced at the Switch 2 Nintendo Direct, and learn what the experts have to say about the Switch 2 price and Mario Kart World’s $80 price tag.